The Ultimate Guide To "Hangover 3": A Cinematic Experience

Embarking on the cinematic journey of "Hangover 3" invites viewers into a world filled with laughter, chaos, and unexpected twists. As the final installment of the beloved Hangover trilogy, this film delivers a rollercoaster of emotions that captivates audiences from start to finish. "Hangover 3" stands out for its unique blend of humor and drama, offering a fresh perspective while maintaining the essence of the original series. With a perfect balance of comedy and thrill, the film not only entertains but also provides a satisfying conclusion to a saga that has become a staple in modern comedy cinema.

The film's narrative is driven by the unpredictable antics of the Wolfpack, a group of friends whose misadventures have become legendary. "Hangover 3" deviates from the traditional format of its predecessors, opting instead for a storyline that is both innovative and engaging. The plot centers around a series of unforeseen events that force the characters to confront their past, leading to a sequence of hilarious and heartwarming moments. The filmmakers have skillfully woven together elements of suspense, humor, and nostalgia, creating a movie that resonates with a wide audience.

As we delve deeper into the intricacies of "Hangover 3," this article will explore the film's development, character arcs, and critical reception. We'll uncover the creative processes behind the movie, delve into the performances that brought the characters to life, and examine the lasting impact of the Hangover series on popular culture. Whether you're a longtime fan of the series or a newcomer, this comprehensive guide will provide valuable insights into one of the most talked-about films in recent years.

Table of Contents

• Biography of the "Hangover" Series
• Character Evolution in "Hangover 3"
• Plot Summary and Analysis
• Behind-the-Scenes Look
• Director's Vision: Todd Phillips
• Casting the Wolfpack
• Cinematography and Visual Style
• Soundtrack and Musical Elements
• Critical Reception and Box Office Success
• Cultural Impact of the Hangover Trilogy
• Fan Theories and Speculations
• Merchandise and Marketing Strategy
• Comparison with Other Comedy Films
• Legacy of "Hangover 3"
• FAQs
• Conclusion

Biography of the "Hangover" Series

The "Hangover" series, a groundbreaking comedy franchise, has left an indelible mark on the world of film. Launched in 2009, the series gained immediate popularity for its unique blend of humor, clever storytelling, and unforgettable characters. Directed by Todd Phillips, the movies explore the wild escapades of a group of friends known as the Wolfpack, whose misadventures often lead to chaotic yet hilarious outcomes.

Over the years, the "Hangover" series has evolved, with each installment offering a fresh take on the classic comedic formula. The characters, brought to life by an ensemble cast, have become iconic in their own right, resonating with audiences worldwide. As the series progressed, it maintained its core essence while exploring new themes and narratives, culminating in the release of "Hangover 3" in 2013.

Filmography and Key Details

The journey of the "Hangover" series is a testament to the power of storytelling and the universal appeal of comedy. With each film, audiences were drawn into the unpredictable world of the Wolfpack, experiencing their highs and lows, and ultimately, their growth as individuals and as a group. As we delve deeper into the specifics of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the foundation laid by its predecessors and the impact they have had on the film's development.

Character Evolution in "Hangover 3"

"Hangover 3" marks a significant turning point for the characters of the Wolfpack, offering a deeper exploration of their personalities and relationships. Unlike the previous installments, which primarily focused on the comedic chaos of their adventures, this film delves into the personal growth and development of each character. The narrative provides a unique opportunity to witness the transformation of these beloved characters as they confront their past actions and face new challenges.

Alan Garner: From Chaos to Clarity

Alan Garner, portrayed by Zach Galifianakis, is arguably the most dynamic character in the series. Known for his eccentric behavior and unpredictable antics, Alan's journey in "Hangover 3" is one of self-discovery and redemption. The film explores his struggle with mental health and his desire to find a sense of purpose beyond the chaos he often creates. Through a series of heartfelt moments and comedic interactions, Alan emerges as a more grounded and self-aware individual by the film's end.

Phil Wenneck: The Reluctant Leader

Phil Wenneck, played by Bradley Cooper, has always been the de facto leader of the Wolfpack. In "Hangover 3," Phil's character is further developed, showcasing his ability to navigate the group's challenges with a sense of responsibility and maturity. The film highlights Phil's role as a stabilizing force within the group, balancing his carefree nature with a newfound sense of accountability. As the story unfolds, Phil's leadership skills are put to the test, ultimately reinforcing his importance to the group's dynamic.

Stu Price: Embracing Change

Ed Helms' character, Stu Price, undergoes significant growth throughout the series, with "Hangover 3" serving as a pivotal moment in his evolution. The film explores Stu's journey towards self-acceptance and his willingness to embrace change. Known for his cautious nature and tendency to overthink, Stu learns to let go of his insecurities and take risks, resulting in a more confident and adventurous version of himself. This transformation is both humorous and inspiring, adding depth to his character arc.

Doug Billings: The Voice of Reason

Doug Billings, portrayed by Justin Bartha, often serves as the voice of reason within the Wolfpack. While his role in the series is relatively understated, "Hangover 3" provides Doug with moments that highlight his importance to the group. As the narrative unfolds, Doug's calm and rational demeanor proves essential in guiding the group through their latest misadventures. His presence offers a sense of stability and support, reinforcing the idea that each member of the Wolfpack is integral to their success.

The character evolution in "Hangover 3" adds a layer of depth to the film, allowing audiences to connect with the characters on a more personal level. Through their individual journeys, the film explores themes of friendship, growth, and redemption, providing a satisfying conclusion to the series. As we continue to explore the intricacies of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significance of these character arcs and their impact on the overall narrative.

Plot Summary and Analysis

"Hangover 3" takes a unique approach to storytelling, deviating from the traditional formula of the series to deliver a fresh and engaging narrative. The film begins with the Wolfpack reuniting after a series of events that lead them on an unexpected journey. Unlike the previous films, which centered around the aftermath of a wild night, "Hangover 3" focuses on the group's efforts to right past wrongs and confront their unresolved issues.

The Catalyst: A New Adventure

The plot is set in motion when Doug is kidnapped by a ruthless gangster named Marshall, played by John Goodman. Marshall demands that the group locate and return a stolen cache of gold to secure Doug's release. This quest forces the Wolfpack to revisit their past misdeeds, leading them on a whirlwind adventure filled with twists and turns.

Confronting the Past

As the group embarks on their mission, they encounter familiar faces and revisit key locations from their previous adventures. The narrative cleverly weaves together elements from the first two films, creating a sense of nostalgia and continuity. The characters are forced to confront their past actions, leading to moments of introspection and growth. This introspective journey is balanced with the film's signature humor, resulting in a narrative that is both entertaining and thought-provoking.

Resolution and Redemption

The film's climax sees the group finally confronting their past and making amends for their actions. Through a series of unexpected events, they manage to retrieve the stolen gold and secure Doug's release. The resolution of the plot is both satisfying and heartwarming, offering a sense of closure to the characters and the audience.

Overall, "Hangover 3" stands out for its innovative approach to storytelling and its ability to balance humor with deeper themes. The film's narrative structure, combined with its character-driven plot, creates an engaging viewing experience that keeps audiences entertained from start to finish. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to acknowledge the film's unique contribution to the series and its lasting impact on the genre.

Behind-the-Scenes Look

The making of "Hangover 3" involved a collaborative effort from a talented team of filmmakers, writers, and actors dedicated to bringing the film to life. This behind-the-scenes look provides insight into the creative processes and challenges faced during the production of this iconic film.

Development and Writing

The development of "Hangover 3" began with the desire to conclude the series on a high note, offering a narrative that was both fresh and nostalgic. The writers, led by Todd Phillips and Craig Mazin, aimed to create a storyline that deviated from the traditional hangover formula while maintaining the series' signature humor. This involved crafting a plot that was character-driven, with a focus on personal growth and redemption.

Location and Filming

Filming "Hangover 3" took place across various iconic locations, including Las Vegas, Tijuana, and Los Angeles. Each location was carefully selected to enhance the narrative and provide a visually engaging backdrop for the film. The production team faced numerous challenges, from coordinating complex action sequences to capturing the essence of each location. Despite these challenges, the team successfully created a visually stunning film that captures the spirit of the series.

Challenges and Innovations

Bringing "Hangover 3" to life required a combination of creativity and innovation. The filmmakers faced the challenge of balancing the film's comedic elements with its more serious themes, ensuring that the narrative remained cohesive and engaging. This involved experimenting with new storytelling techniques and pushing the boundaries of traditional comedy filmmaking. The result is a film that is both entertaining and thought-provoking, offering a unique cinematic experience.

The behind-the-scenes efforts of the "Hangover 3" team played a crucial role in shaping the film's success. Their dedication to the project and their willingness to take creative risks resulted in a film that is both memorable and impactful. As we continue to explore the various facets of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the hard work and ingenuity that went into its production.

Director's Vision: Todd Phillips

Todd Phillips, the visionary director behind the "Hangover" series, played a pivotal role in shaping the narrative and tone of "Hangover 3." His unique approach to filmmaking and storytelling has been instrumental in the success of the series, bringing a fresh perspective to the comedy genre.

Creative Approach

Phillips' creative approach to "Hangover 3" involved blending elements of comedy, action, and drama to create a film that was both entertaining and thought-provoking. His vision for the film centered around character-driven storytelling, with a focus on personal growth and redemption. By deviating from the traditional hangover formula, Phillips aimed to offer audiences a fresh and engaging narrative that explored new themes and ideas.

Influence and Inspiration

Phillips drew inspiration from a variety of sources, including classic comedy films and contemporary action movies, to create a film that was both nostalgic and innovative. His ability to blend different genres and storytelling techniques resulted in a unique cinematic experience that resonated with audiences worldwide. Phillips' influence on the film is evident in its dynamic pacing, engaging plot, and memorable characters.

Legacy and Impact

Todd Phillips' work on "Hangover 3" has left a lasting impact on the comedy genre, influencing a new generation of filmmakers and storytellers. His ability to balance humor with deeper themes has set a new standard for comedic storytelling, inspiring countless films and series to follow in the footsteps of the "Hangover" series. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant role that Phillips' vision and creativity played in shaping the film's success.

Casting the Wolfpack

The casting of the Wolfpack played a crucial role in the success of the "Hangover" series, with each actor bringing their unique talents and charisma to their respective roles. The chemistry between the cast members was instrumental in creating the dynamic and engaging group dynamic that audiences have come to love.

Bradley Cooper as Phil Wenneck

Bradley Cooper's portrayal of Phil Wenneck brought a sense of charisma and leadership to the group. Known for his versatile acting abilities, Cooper's performance as Phil showcased his ability to balance humor with a more serious and responsible demeanor. His chemistry with the other cast members added depth to the group's interactions, making Phil a memorable and beloved character.

Ed Helms as Stu Price

Ed Helms' portrayal of Stu Price added a sense of relatability and humor to the group dynamic. Known for his comedic timing and expressive performances, Helms brought a sense of vulnerability and growth to Stu's character. His ability to convey both humor and emotion made Stu a standout character in the series.

Zach Galifianakis as Alan Garner

Zach Galifianakis' portrayal of Alan Garner was instrumental in shaping the series' comedic tone. Known for his eccentric and unpredictable performances, Galifianakis brought a sense of chaos and humor to the group dynamic. His ability to balance Alan's comedic antics with moments of introspection and growth made Alan a fan favorite.

Justin Bartha as Doug Billings

Justin Bartha's portrayal of Doug Billings added a sense of stability and reason to the group dynamic. While his role in the series is relatively understated, Bartha's performance as Doug provided a sense of balance and support to the group's interactions. His chemistry with the other cast members added depth to the group's dynamic, making Doug an integral part of the Wolfpack.

The casting of the Wolfpack played a crucial role in the success of the "Hangover" series, with each actor bringing their unique talents and charisma to their respective roles. The chemistry between the cast members was instrumental in creating the dynamic and engaging group dynamic that audiences have come to love. As we continue to explore the various facets of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that the cast had on the film's success.

Cinematography and Visual Style

The cinematography and visual style of "Hangover 3" played a crucial role in shaping the film's narrative and tone. The film's visual elements enhanced the storytelling, creating a dynamic and engaging viewing experience for audiences.

Visual Storytelling

The cinematography of "Hangover 3" utilized a combination of dynamic camera angles and creative framing to enhance the storytelling. The film's visual elements were carefully crafted to convey the chaotic and unpredictable nature of the Wolfpack's adventures. The use of wide shots and close-ups added depth to the narrative, allowing audiences to fully immerse themselves in the film's world.

Color Palette and Lighting

The film's color palette and lighting played a crucial role in setting the tone and mood of each scene. The use of vibrant colors and bold lighting choices added a sense of energy and excitement to the film, while more subdued tones were used to convey moments of introspection and growth. The careful use of color and lighting enhanced the film's visual impact, creating a visually stunning experience for audiences.

Iconic Locations

The film's use of iconic locations, such as Las Vegas and Tijuana, added a sense of nostalgia and continuity to the narrative. Each location was carefully selected to enhance the storytelling and provide a visually engaging backdrop for the film's events. The cinematography captured the essence of each location, creating a sense of place and atmosphere that enhanced the film's narrative.

The cinematography and visual style of "Hangover 3" played a crucial role in shaping the film's narrative and tone. The film's visual elements enhanced the storytelling, creating a dynamic and engaging viewing experience for audiences. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that the film's visual style had on its success.

Soundtrack and Musical Elements

The soundtrack and musical elements of "Hangover 3" played a crucial role in enhancing the film's narrative and tone. The film's music added depth to the storytelling, creating a dynamic and engaging viewing experience for audiences.

Score and Soundtrack

The film's score, composed by Christophe Beck, utilized a combination of original compositions and popular songs to enhance the storytelling. The music added a sense of energy and excitement to the film, while also conveying moments of introspection and growth. The carefully curated soundtrack added depth to the film's narrative, creating a memorable and engaging viewing experience for audiences.

Musical Cues and Themes

The film's use of musical cues and themes added depth to the storytelling, creating a sense of continuity and nostalgia. The use of recurring musical motifs added a sense of familiarity to the narrative, while also enhancing the film's emotional impact. The careful use of music added depth to the film's narrative, creating a dynamic and engaging viewing experience for audiences.

Iconic Songs

The film's use of iconic songs added depth to the storytelling, creating a sense of nostalgia and continuity. The use of popular songs from the 1980s and 1990s added a sense of energy and excitement to the film, while also enhancing the film's emotional impact. The carefully curated soundtrack added depth to the film's narrative, creating a memorable and engaging viewing experience for audiences.

The soundtrack and musical elements of "Hangover 3" played a crucial role in enhancing the film's narrative and tone. The film's music added depth to the storytelling, creating a dynamic and engaging viewing experience for audiences. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that the film's music had on its success.

Critical Reception and Box Office Success

"Hangover 3" received mixed reviews from critics, with some praising its fresh take on the series while others criticized its departure from the traditional hangover formula. Despite the mixed reviews, the film was a commercial success, grossing over $362 million worldwide.

Critical Reception

The film received praise for its innovative approach to storytelling and its character-driven narrative. Critics noted the film's ability to balance humor with deeper themes, creating a unique and engaging viewing experience. However, some critics criticized the film's departure from the traditional hangover formula, noting that it lacked the chaotic energy of the previous installments.

Box Office Performance

Despite the mixed reviews, "Hangover 3" was a commercial success, grossing over $362 million worldwide. The film's success can be attributed to its strong fan base and the popularity of the "Hangover" series. The film's marketing campaign also played a crucial role in its success, generating buzz and excitement among audiences worldwide.

Legacy and Impact

The success of "Hangover 3" solidified the series' legacy as one of the most successful comedy franchises of all time. The film's innovative approach to storytelling and its ability to balance humor with deeper themes set a new standard for comedic storytelling, influencing countless films and series to follow in its footsteps. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that the film's success had on the genre.

Cultural Impact of the Hangover Trilogy

The "Hangover" trilogy has left an indelible mark on popular culture, influencing a new generation of filmmakers and storytellers. The series' unique blend of humor, clever storytelling, and unforgettable characters has resonated with audiences worldwide, creating a lasting legacy that continues to impact the comedy genre.

Influence on Comedy Films

The "Hangover" trilogy set a new standard for comedic storytelling, influencing countless films and series to follow in its footsteps. The series' innovative approach to storytelling, its character-driven narrative, and its ability to balance humor with deeper themes have inspired a new generation of filmmakers to push the boundaries of traditional comedy filmmaking.

Iconic Characters and Catchphrases

The series' iconic characters and catchphrases have become ingrained in popular culture, resonating with audiences worldwide. The characters' unique personalities and memorable interactions have made them fan favorites, while the series' catchy phrases and humorous moments continue to be referenced and quoted by fans.

Legacy and Lasting Impact

The legacy of the "Hangover" trilogy continues to impact the comedy genre, inspiring a new generation of filmmakers and storytellers. The series' unique blend of humor, clever storytelling, and unforgettable characters has resonated with audiences worldwide, creating a lasting legacy that continues to impact the comedy genre. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that the series has had on popular culture.

Fan Theories and Speculations

The "Hangover" series has inspired a variety of fan theories and speculations, with audiences eager to explore the intricacies of the film's narrative and characters. These theories add depth to the series, offering new perspectives and interpretations of the films' events and themes.

Theories About Alan's Character

One popular theory revolves around Alan's character, suggesting that his eccentric behavior and unpredictable antics may be a result of unresolved trauma or mental health issues. This theory adds depth to Alan's character, offering new insights into his motivations and actions throughout the series.

Speculations About the Wolfpack's Future

Fans have speculated about the future of the Wolfpack, with some suggesting that the group may reunite for another adventure or spin-off series. These speculations add excitement and anticipation to the series, keeping audiences engaged and invested in the characters' journeys.

Hidden Symbolism and Themes

Some fans have explored the hidden symbolism and themes within the series, suggesting that the films may contain deeper messages about friendship, personal growth, and redemption. These interpretations add depth to the narrative, offering new insights and perspectives on the series' events and characters.

The fan theories and speculations surrounding the "Hangover" series add depth to the narrative, offering new perspectives and interpretations of the films' events and themes. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that these theories have on the series' legacy and cultural impact.

Merchandise and Marketing Strategy

The success of "Hangover 3" can be attributed in part to its effective merchandise and marketing strategy. The film's marketing campaign generated buzz and excitement among audiences worldwide, while its merchandise offerings provided fans with a tangible connection to the series.

Marketing Campaign

The film's marketing campaign utilized a combination of trailers, posters, and social media promotions to generate excitement and anticipation among audiences. The campaign highlighted the film's unique blend of humor and action, showcasing the iconic characters and memorable moments that fans have come to love. The marketing efforts successfully generated buzz and excitement, contributing to the film's commercial success.

Merchandise Offerings

The film's merchandise offerings provided fans with a tangible connection to the series, allowing them to immerse themselves in the world of the Wolfpack. Merchandise included a variety of products, such as clothing, accessories, and collectibles, featuring the film's iconic characters and catchphrases. These offerings allowed fans to express their love for the series and celebrate its legacy.

Legacy and Impact

The success of the film's merchandise and marketing strategy contributed to the film's commercial success, solidifying its legacy as one of the most successful comedy franchises of all time. The campaign's ability to generate buzz and excitement among audiences worldwide played a crucial role in the film's success, influencing a new generation of marketing strategies for films and series. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that the film's marketing efforts had on its success.

Comparison with Other Comedy Films

"Hangover 3" stands out among other comedy films for its unique blend of humor, action, and character-driven storytelling. The film's ability to balance comedic elements with deeper themes sets it apart from other films in the genre, creating a unique and engaging viewing experience for audiences.

Innovative Storytelling

Unlike traditional comedy films, "Hangover 3" utilizes a character-driven narrative that explores themes of personal growth and redemption. This innovative approach to storytelling sets the film apart from other films in the genre, offering audiences a fresh and engaging narrative that goes beyond simple comedic antics.

Character Depth and Development

The film's focus on character depth and development adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, allowing audiences to connect with the characters on a more personal level. This emphasis on character-driven storytelling sets "Hangover 3" apart from other comedy films, creating a unique and engaging viewing experience that resonates with audiences.

Balancing Humor and Drama

"Hangover 3" successfully balances humor with deeper themes, creating a film that is both entertaining and thought-provoking. This ability to balance comedic elements with dramatic storytelling sets the film apart from other comedy films, offering audiences a unique and engaging viewing experience that goes beyond simple comedic antics.

Overall, "Hangover 3" stands out among other comedy films for its innovative storytelling, character depth, and ability to balance humor with drama. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the film's unique contribution to the genre and its lasting impact on comedic storytelling.

Legacy of "Hangover 3"

The legacy of "Hangover 3" continues to impact the comedy genre, inspiring a new generation of filmmakers and storytellers. The film's unique blend of humor, clever storytelling, and unforgettable characters has resonated with audiences worldwide, creating a lasting legacy that continues to impact the comedy genre.

Influence on Filmmaking

The success of "Hangover 3" has influenced a new generation of filmmakers to push the boundaries of traditional comedy filmmaking. The film's innovative approach to storytelling, character-driven narrative, and ability to balance humor with deeper themes have set a new standard for comedic storytelling, inspiring countless films and series to follow in its footsteps.

Impact on Popular Culture

The legacy of "Hangover 3" extends beyond the film industry, with its iconic characters and catchphrases becoming ingrained in popular culture. The series' unique blend of humor and clever storytelling has resonated with audiences worldwide, creating a lasting impact on the comedy genre and popular culture as a whole.

Future of the Franchise

While "Hangover 3" serves as the final installment of the series, its legacy continues to inspire speculation and excitement about the future of the franchise. Fans remain eager for the possibility of spin-off series or new adventures featuring the beloved characters, keeping the legacy of the series alive and thriving.

The legacy of "Hangover 3" continues to impact the comedy genre, inspiring a new generation of filmmakers and storytellers. The film's unique blend of humor, clever storytelling, and unforgettable characters has resonated with audiences worldwide, creating a lasting legacy that continues to impact the comedy genre. As we continue to explore the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that the film has had on the genre and popular culture as a whole.

FAQs

1. What is the main plot of "Hangover 3"?

The main plot of "Hangover 3" revolves around the Wolfpack's mission to retrieve a stolen cache of gold to secure the release of their friend Doug, who has been kidnapped by a ruthless gangster named Marshall.

2. How does "Hangover 3" differ from the previous films in the series?

"Hangover 3" deviates from the traditional hangover formula by focusing on a character-driven narrative with themes of personal growth and redemption, rather than the aftermath of a wild night.

3. Who directed "Hangover 3"?

"Hangover 3" was directed by Todd Phillips, who also directed the previous films in the series.

4. How successful was "Hangover 3" at the box office?

"Hangover 3" was a commercial success, grossing over $362 million worldwide.

5. What is the legacy of the "Hangover" series?

The legacy of the "Hangover" series continues to impact the comedy genre, inspiring a new generation of filmmakers and storytellers with its unique blend of humor, clever storytelling, and unforgettable characters.

6. Are there any plans for a continuation of the "Hangover" series?

While there are currently no official plans for a continuation of the series, fans remain eager for the possibility of spin-off series or new adventures featuring the beloved characters.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Hangover 3" stands as a testament to the power of storytelling and the universal appeal of comedy. As the final installment of the beloved Hangover trilogy, the film delivers a satisfying conclusion to a saga that has become a staple in modern comedy cinema. Its unique blend of humor, clever storytelling, and unforgettable characters has resonated with audiences worldwide, creating a lasting legacy that continues to impact the comedy genre.

The film's innovative approach to storytelling, character-driven narrative, and ability to balance humor with deeper themes have set a new standard for comedic storytelling, inspiring a new generation of filmmakers and storytellers. As we reflect on the various aspects of "Hangover 3," it's important to recognize the significant impact that the film has had on the genre and popular culture as a whole.

Ultimately, "Hangover 3" serves as a reminder of the power of friendship, personal growth, and redemption, offering audiences a unique and engaging viewing experience that goes beyond simple comedic antics. As the legacy of the series continues to inspire and entertain, it remains a beloved and iconic part of modern cinema.